On July 1, 2022, the Colombian Congress had the last and most important discussion about plastics among products – and reached a consensus on an official prohibition of single-use plastics. The verdict is a combination of two bills present in Congress, Bill number 10 and 274, both introduced in 2020.
According to the new legislation, products containing single-use plastics are prohibited from being manufactured, imported, exported, marketed, and distributed within Colombia. In addition, the legislation mandates a usage reduction and progressive replacement of single-use plastics.
In summary, the legislation has expressively forbidden 13 single-use plastics which are:
* Bags and bag rolls used to pack, load, or transport packages, goods, newspapers, magazines, clothes, food, etc.
* Stretch film for bulk food packaging and foils or bubble films used as wrapping to protect objects.
* Plates, trays, knives, forks, spoons, glasses, and gloves for eating, including mixers and straws.
* Packing and containers to contain or carry food for immediate consumption.
* Sheets or tablecloths to serve, pack, wrap or separate food for immediate consumption.
* Plastic holders for cotton buds or flexible swabs with cotton tips.
* Plastics used in the construction sector to protect glass, doors, tiles, and bathroom accessories.
* The legislation has different enforcement dates determined by the product category, use, and type. For example, the ban of plastic bags and cutlery will be in force from January 2025 while for plastic holders and swabs, January 2026.
It is worth mentioning that some single-use plastics are exempted from the requirements and prohibitions. This exemption is for plastics that are used in animal, processed and wet foods, medical practices, and health care activities.
Furthermore, the Ministry of Environment is expected to prepare and issue a regulation on the requirements and certification of products with non-plastic material to replace single-use plastic items within 12 months.
Source: GPC
